程门立雪传说

申报地区：伊川县 2011年12月 第3批

“程门立雪”是流传于洛阳伊川一带的民间传说，自北宋以来经过民间口头传播，代代相传，至今已有近千年的历史。

“程门立雪”中心发源地是宋代程颐在伊川鸣皋镇创建的伊川书院（原名伊皋书院）。程颐与其兄程颢是北宋著名的哲学家，宋明理学的莫基者，被后人统称为“二程”，死后葬于伊川先莹（县城西郊的程园）。他们的学说二程理学被世人称为洛学，后经杨时等人南传至朱熹，最终发展为程朱理学。在中国古代思想意识形态领域占据统治地位达七百余年。“程门立雪”讲的是“二程”的直传弟子杨时、游酢到伊川书院登门求学于程顾的一段佳话。

“程门立雪”故事源远流长，最早见于游酢《书行状后》、朱熹《二程语录侯子雅言》、《宋史杨时传》等。故事短小精悍，生动感人。经过长期口头相传，故事的内容虽已偏离史实，但更富有艺术感染力，被世人誉为尊师重教的典范。“程门立雪”这一词语也逐渐演化成一个著名的成语典故被收录于《词源》、《现汉》、《中华成语典故大全》等权威辞书中。

“程门立雪”在民间文学、教育学和研究二程哲学思想等方面具有特殊价值，我们要通过建档、保存、宣传和传承保护等有效手段，继承“程门立雪”这一宝贵的非物质文化遗产，弘扬中华优秀传统文化。

"Chengmen Lixue", a folk legend spread in Yichuan County, Luoyang, has been passed down orally from generation to generation since the Northern Song Dynasty(960-1127), with a history of nearly 1,000 years. Yichuan Academy, the birthplace of the story, was founded by Cheng Yi in Minggao Town of Yichuan in Song Dynasty. Cheng Yi and his brother Cheng Hao were famous philosophers and founders of Neo-Confucianism of the Song and Ming Dynasties. They were collectively referred to as" Er Cheng"(The Cheng Brothers) by later generations. After their death, they were buried in Xianying, Yichuan (Cheng Yuan in the western suburbs of the county). Their theory was referred to as the Luo School of Neo-Confucianism and was later spread to Zhu Xi and eventually developed into Cheng-Zhu School of Neo-Confucianism, which occupied a dominant role in the ideology of ancient China for more than 700 years. " Chengmen Lixue " tells a story about Yang Shi and You Zuo direct disciples of Cheng Yi and Cheng Hao, who came to Yichuan Academy to pursue their studies, which was regarded as a model of respecting teachers and education.