李贺的传说

申报地区：宜阳县 2014年12月 第4批

宜阳历史悠久，文化底蕴深厚，是唐代大诗人李贺的故乡，李贺的传说故事，在宜阳、洛阳为中心的河洛流域广为流传。

李贺七岁能诗，成名很早，诗歌成就不仅对后世影响深远，即使在他生活的中唐时期也备受推崇。正因为如此，李贺的英年早逝更为这位奇才增添了许多神秘色彩，传说故事众多，而且有些还在传播过程中融入了浓重的神话成分。其主要传说及故事有50余篇。“李贺的传说”从李贺所处的唐代中期即开始流传，至今已有1200余年历史。先由民间流传，再由正史、野史、小说等历代文献收录，继由民间更广泛的流传和丰富。历史上载有李贺传说故事的典籍众多，后人描写李贺生平、研究李贺诗文的书籍也层出不穷，对李贺的传说故事均有整理、辑录或考辨。为了纪念李贺这一在中国诗坛举足轻重的人物，近年来，作为李贺故里，宜阳成立了“李贺研究会”，不断举办全国性李贺学术研讨会、“李贺杯”的全国散文诗歌大奖赛、诗词征文等活动，修建了李贺文化广场，塑立李贺塑像，并把搜集整理“李贺的传说故事”列为重要课题之一，取得了一定成果，促进了“李贺传说故事”的抢救性保护和传承。

“李贺的传说”在一千多年的口头传播、古籍收录中，不断地加工、润色、演绎、丰富，经过通俗化改造在民间广泛流传，呈现出十分明显的口头性、故事性、传奇性、地方性特征，其文学价值、史学价值、社会学价值、文化资源利用价值等巨大。宜阳作为李贺故里，既有幸享有这笔文化资源，同时也负有传播李贺文化、弘扬李贺精神的历史责任。在当代社会对其进行产业化的发掘利用，必将促进以旅游业和文化事业为主导的宜阳经济社会全面发展。

Yiyang County is the hometown of Li He(791-817), a great poet of the Tang Dynasty(618-907). The legend of Li He is widely circulated in the Heluo River Basin centered on Yiyang County and Luoyang City. It has been circulating since the middle of the Tang Dynasty where Li He lived and as a history of more than 1200 years. It was first circulated among the people, then collected by official history, unofficial history, novels and other documents of past dynasties, and then widely circulated and enriched by the people. Li He was able to write poems at the age of seven and became famous very early. His achievements in poetry not only have far-reaching influence on later generations, but also are highly respected. Li He s untimely death has added a lot of mystery to this genius. There are many legends and stories about Li He, and some of them are still mixed with strong mythological color in the process of dissemination. Over a thousand years, Legend of Li He has been continuously processed, polished, deduced and enriched orally or in ancient books , showing very obvious oral, story, legend and local characteristics. Its literary value, historical value and cultural resource utilization value are huge. In contemporary society, its inheritance, development, exploration and utilization will surely promote the all-round economic and social development of Yiyang County, which is dominated by tourism and culture.