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民间文学

洛神的传说——伊滨区

作者:洛阳市行政区划与地名研究会 日期:2021-04-09 人气:728

申报地区:伊滨区 202008 4批扩展项目

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位于洛阳汉魏故城南洛阳伊滨佃庄镇的伊洛河一带,流传着一个美丽动人的神话故事。洛神与曹植的千古传奇在这里广为流传,在民间留下了浪漫的神奇色彩。

基本故事有:据传说上古时代,掌管洛河的神仙名叫洛神,又称之“宓妃”,传说她是伏羲氏的女儿,不幸在渡洛河水时溺死,遂做了洛水的女神。三国时,曹植倾慕甄氏,曹操却将甄氏许给曹丕,甄氏死后,曹植夜经洛水,见甄氏驾云车行于烟波之上,遂作《感甄赋》记之,后明帝改名《洛神赋》。

洛神的故事正如嫦娥奔月、女娲补天的故事一样,是在中华大地上流传的一则悱恻缠绵、美轮美奂的神话传说,经汉魏时期曹植的《洛神赋》、东晋顾恺之《洛神赋图》等文学、美术作品的描绘,使之更加形象化,洛神的故事成为中国文学艺术作品的主题之一,洛神宓妃也成了中国女性美的代表、成了东方的美神,体现出民间对洛神的崇敬,也寄托了人们对美的追求与向往。

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Near the Yi River and Luo River, in Yibin Dianzhuang Town, at the south of the Ancient Luoyang Town in Han and Wei Dynasties, there is a beautiful and moving myth. The ancient legends of Luoshen of the Luo River and Cao Zhi (192-232), which are romantic and magical widely spread in the folk. The story of Luoshen(the mythological goddess of the Luo River) is just like the story of Chang'e Flying to the Moon and Nv Wa Patching the Sky. It is a beautiful and mythical legend in China. The Ode to the Goddess of the Luo River, The Painting of the Ode to the Goddess of the Luo River and other literary and fine art works make the story more visualized. The story of goddess of the Luo River has become one of the themes of Chinese literary and artistic works. At the same time, the goddess of the Luo River has become the representative of Chinese beauty and the eastern beauty, which reflects the folk' s respect for her as well as people' s pursuit and yearning for beauty. 


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