传承人:市级—2010年04月 第1批:张麦仓、张彦强、白贵来
申报地区:洛龙区 2007年12月 第1批
洛阳田山“十万宫廷乐”是从唐代宫廷演变而来,女皇武则天拿出二十万两胭脂钱办了两件事,一件是以自己的容貌为“底版”在龙门石窟塑造了一坐卢舍那大佛;另一件是精心打造了一只规模庞大的宫廷乐舞队,专门在重大庆典上演奏,后人称之为“武皇十万宫廷乐舞”。
田山“武皇十万宫廷乐”队,位于洛阳市洛龙区龙门镇田山村,乐队有30余人,古乐器有管子、笙、笛、背鼓、云锣、云板、碰铃等。据史料记载,大唐武则天年间“武皇十万宫廷乐舞”规模盛大,气势恢宏,乐器有300余种,表演人员1600余人,武则天为其作词、作曲、编导。武则天驾崩,“武皇十万宫廷乐舞”的乐师们纷纷归隐寺庙和流落民间。田山武皇十万宫廷乐一直到白居易后裔白长乐,系白居易第18代孙,在宋宣和年间到汝州风穴寺进香,偶听和尚奏乐,恳求传艺,在寺中一学就是三个春秋。他回村后组织乐队传艺,自此,“武皇十万宫廷乐”被这位老人发扬光大,在龙门石窟、关林庙上演绎着一曲曲皇家雅乐。现保留有民国年间关林庙朝圣大典用的清道旗和令旗各两面。
“十万宫廷乐”使用的乐器均为“文物级”的唐代古乐器,如管子,有近千年的历史,古圆笙为数百年,圆笙内的笙苗上的文字古老,是东汉时期发明的数学筹码文字。笛有数百年历史,是用古老方法制作的,笛身6等孔,不设半音,而现代笛子孔间不等分,所以能吹奏出半音。云板也有数百年历史,在乐器中起节拍作用,马啼长号、传锣起清道作用。80年代后,乐队参加了关林庙国际朝圣大典(关林庙有碑记载),牡丹花会开幕式等演出近百场,中央电视台、河南电视台进行了多次报道,有关专家和新闻媒体称赞其为“音乐化石”、“河洛一绝”、“千古绝响”、“中原第一家”。
Tianshan Empress Wu's Court Music Band is in Tianshan Village, Longmen Town, Luolong District, Luoyang City. The over 30 players play different ancient instruments, such as Pipe, Sheng a Chinese mouth-blown free reed instrument consisting of vertical pipes), Flute, drum, Yunluo(a set of 10 small tuned gongs mounted in a wooden frame), Yunban(cloud-shaped iron plates used as a kind of percussion instrument in ancient times), and Pengling (round-shaped copper percussion instrument), etc. Tianshan Empress Wu's Palace Music can be traced back to the Tang Dynasty(618-907). The musical instruments used in the band are all ancient musical Instruments of the Tang Dynasty. After the 1980s, the band took part in nearly 100 performances, such as the International Pilgrimage Ceremony of Guanlin Temple, the Opening Ceremony of Henan Luoyang Peony Culture Festival, etc. CCTV and Henan TV station reported the band and its music many times. Besides, the relevant experts and news media praised it highly as"Music Fossil","The Best music of the Central Plain,etc.