同乐社盘

传承人：市级—2010年04月 第1批：刘彦邦

申报地区：宜阳县 2010年02月 第2批

水磨头社盘原为海神社，后更名为同乐社盘，系传统民间器乐，流传于宜阳城区及周边地区。据传，山西洪洞有一刘姓宫迁社盘艺人，在告老还乡时把这一种技艺带回了民间，后由水磨头刘姓先祖由山西洪同带来，至今已传承22代，有600余年历史。社盘表演逐渐形成为水磨头百姓庆祝节日的传统习俗，每逢年节或喜庆盛会，社盘演奏人员都要义务为村民演出助兴。

社盘曲风源于宫廷乐，传入民间后，其演奏风格仍规范而具格律，乐风高雅、细腻、悠扬浑厚，富于唐乐神韵，因区别于民乐的粗放而独具特色。

同乐社盘演奏的乐器主要有管、笛、筝、笙、二胡、云锣、云板、木鱼、碰铃等二十余种，其中部分乐器为自制乐器。曲谱为工尺谱，为演奏方便也有将工尺谱译为现代简谱，其曲调由鲍、土、草、木、石、金、丝和竹八个音阶组成。演出曲牌主要有《车朝园》、《状元游街》、《南贺调》和《四进宫》等。

进入21世纪，水磨头同乐社盘受现代文化的冲击，几近失传。近年来，在各级政府和文化部门关心和支持下，对同乐社盘进行了挖掘整理，使这一传统民间艺术重新回到人民群众中来。社盘是中华民族优秀传统文化的重要组成部分，具有较高的民俗学及艺术研究价值，对河洛文化的探索研究具有十分重要意义。

Shuimotou Shepan Orchestra is a Chinese traditional folk instrumental orchestra and has spread in Yiyang County and its surrounding areas. It's original called"Haishenshe" and then renamed"Tongyue Shepan Orchestra". It is said that there is an artist surnamed Liu who moved to Hongdong County, Shanxi Province, who brought this skill back to the folk when he returned home from his old age. Later, the skill was introduced from Hongtong County of Shanxi Province by an ancestor Mr. Liu moved to Shuimotou and it has been passed down for 22 generations and has a history of more than 600 years. Shepan performance has gradually become a traditional custom for the people of Shuimotou to celebrate festivals. During annual festivals or festive events, Shepan performers are obliged to perform for the villagers. The style of Shepan music originated from court music. After it was introduced into the folk, its performance style was still standard and metrical. The music style was elegant, exquisite, melodious and vigorous, and rich in the verve of Tang music. It was unique because it was different from the extensive folk music. There are more than 20 kinds of musical instruments played by Tongyue Shepan Orchestra, including pipe, flute, Zheng(a Chinese zither with 21 or 25 strings), Sheng( Chinese mouth-blown free reed instrument consisting of vertical pipes), Erhu (Two-string Fiddle), Yunluo (a set of 10 small tuned gongs mounted in a wooden frame), Yunban, Muyu(woodblock or slitdrum), Pengling (round-shape copper percussion instrument), etc, some of which are self-made musical instruments. Shepan is an important part of the excellent traditional culture of the Chinese nation. It has high folklore and artistic research value and is of great significance to the exploration and research of Heluo culture.