老城排鼓

传承人：市级—2016年10月 第3批：刘国庆

申报地区：老城区 2014年12月 第4批

老城排鼓发源于清朝初年绿营清军的战鼓。清政府时期，在今洛阳老城一带驻有一支绿营清军，军队有专门的鼓队。鼓队的鼓师转业为民后，把战鼓的阵势和击法传至老城民间，老城遂有了自己的鼓队。鼓队组成人员以刘姓为主，兼有他姓，上至耄耋老人，下至垂髫学童，善击鼓者队伍庞大，人员众多。每遇迎军、祭祀、庙会、集会活动，民间就自发组织鼓社击鼓庆祝。清朝道光年间，老城排鼓社曾代表当时的“河南营”到中岳圣地—嵩山中岳庙朝圣祭拜，敬献第一支香。新中国成立后，老城排鼓社在洛阳市老城区政府的关怀和支持下，得到了空前的发展壮大，不仅人员众多，而且器材齐全，老城区和洛阳市每有重大活动，都能看到老城排鼓队的身影。

老城排鼓属集体表演项目，少则有十几人组成，多则可由几十甚至上百人组成。表演器具以鼓、镲、锣、铙、钹为主，火担子、火铳（单眼、三眼、四眼）、放荒、梢子棍等辅助。鼓又分为大鼓、中鼓、小鼓。根据表演规模，所用表演器具数量不等。表演者身着统一服装，按阵形排开，大鼓指挥，小锣引导。表演时，鼓锤上下翻飞，节奏阴阳顿挫，铙镲上拍下击，锣锤节拍紧促，犹如排山倒海、万马奔腾、气贯长虹、波澜壮阔的交响乐。

老城排鼓队现存有祖辈传承下来的9套完整鼓谱：《交槌》、《歇拍及二路带帽（歇拍）》、《牡丹鼓》、《跑鼓》、《迎宾鼓》、《叽咕东咋》、《长胜鼓》、《龙灯鼓》、《舞狮鼓》。

The Laocheng Paigu originated from the war drums of the Green Camp Army in the early Qing Dynasty (1632). During the period of Qing Dynasty, there was a Green Camp Army stationed in Laocheng, Luoyang. The army had its own drum corps. When the drummers of the drum corps left the army, they passed on the battle formation and beating methods of the war drums to the people in the Laocheng, and then the Laocheng had its own drum corps. After the foundation of the PRC, with the care and support of the government of the Laocheng District, the Laocheng Paigu Corps has developed unprecedentedly. It has not only large number of personnel, but also complete equipment. Whenever there' s a major activity held in the Laocheng district or Luoyang city, the Laocheng Paigu Corps will sereve there.