豫剧

申报地区：市非遗中心 2020年08月 第5批

豫剧，是中国五大戏曲剧种之一，在河南梆子的基础上不断继承、改革和创新发展起来的。建国后因河南简称“豫”，故称豫剧。

豫剧以唱腔铿锵大气、抑扬有度、行腔酣畅、吐字清晰、韵味醇美、生动活泼、有血有肉、善于表达人物内心情感著称，凭借其高度的艺术性而广受各界人士欢迎。因其音乐伴奏用枣木梆子打拍，故早期得名河南梆子。

洛阳豫剧渊源已久，上世纪50年代政府成立豫剧团，为群众提供喜闻乐见的文化服务。近年来，洛阳豫剧以马金凤先生的艺术流派特点为旗帜，逐步在艺术上形成了高亢、明快、刚健、豪爽的表演风格。

数十载春华秋实，数代人薪火相传。洛阳豫剧院演艺有限公司始终坚持文艺的“两为”方向和“双百”方针，勇于探索、固本求新，先后创作、整理、改编了《穆桂英挂帅》、《花打朝》、《花枪缘》、《杨八姐游春》、《洛阳桥》、《金鸡引凤》、《盘夫索夫》、《清风明月》等几十部深受群众喜爱的经典保留剧目。大批中青年演员在马金凤先生的亲自传授下迅速成长，主要演员有国家一级演员关美利、张松晓、李文革、陈大华、刘亚林、朱红斌、璩红霞等。

Yu Opera (Henan Opera), one of the five major operas in China, has been continuously inherited, reformed and innovated on the basis of Henan Clapper Opera. After the foundation of the People' s Republic of China, Henan was called"Yu" for short, so did the"Yu Opera".Yu Opera(Henan Opera)is famous for its sonorous singing, restrained, smooth, clear articulation, charm mellow, vivid details, and full expression of the inner feelings of the characters. It is widely loved by people of all walks of life for its high artistry. Because its music accompaniment was the jujube wood clapper, it was named Henan Clapper Opera in the early stage. Luoyang Yu Opera has a long history. In the 1950s, the government established the Henan Opera Troupe to provide the masses with the cultural services they like. In recent years, Luoyang Yu Opera has gradually formed a high-pitched, lively, vigorous and expansive performance style based on the characteristics of Ma Jinfeng's artistic school. Decades fruitful achievements are passed on to several generations. Luoyang Yu Opera Performing Arts Co, Ltd. always adheres to the"two directions"(Literature and art serve the people and socialism) and"two hundred"(A hundred flowers bloom, a hundred schools of thought contend) policy of literature and art. Brave in exploration and innovation, the company has successively created, reorganized and adapted several plays, which are classic repertory.