四面八方通背拳

传承人：市级-2010年04月 第1批：王红军、王书成

申报地区：洛龙区 2010年02月 第2批

“四面八方通背拳”是秦汉时期冲天教祖创制的一套古老搏击术。明末王姓先祖王建率家人从山西洪洞县迁至洛阳县军屯村后，一直秘练此拳。

由于四面八方通背拳300年来仅限于军屯村唐、王两姓家族内部代代相传。明清以降，军屯村习武成风，名家辈出，高手众多。从先祖王建到王冷子、王甲子、王二甲、唐文博、唐根、唐老八、王麦闹、唐金钟、唐聚宝、王兴旺以及王运安、唐天印、朱新喜、王青海等都技艺超群，对此拳的演练与继承作出了卓越贡献。

四面八方通背拳单练套路有：老架、红锤、二路、炮锤（六路）、劈山；对练套路有：老架头、单彩脚、双彩脚、格肘、风摆柳、扫蹚、硬靠；器械有：杆子、通背枪、通背单刀、通背大刀、通背锤三节棍、双刀、双剑等。基本气功有：宏元功、童子功、易筋排打功、铁裆功、铁头功等。

四面八方通背拳基础功宏元功伴随老架进行，演练时要求环境清静，动作缓慢沉雄，顿挫张弛有度，发力柔缓文若处子，儒雅飘逸，行气以圆为尚；其间夹杂一些刚猛的锤式，发力短促，震脚有声，行气以方为尚。它拳功合一，大巧若拙，乃武术登堂入室之不二法门。

四面八方通背拳童子功要从小练习。练成后身体软绵坚韧，发力时弹劲十足而不飘浮。易筋排打功练成后身坚如鉄，不畏拳打脚踢，是此拳的看家功夫。

铁裆功，铁头功、铁拳功、铁腿功等功法，奇绝千古，奥妙无穷，尤其铁裆功实乃圣人之佳构，华夏之瑰宝，民族武文化之绝妙结晶。

四面八方通背拳通经识络，临阵制敌大动作小手法，点穴擒拿，手到妙成，谈笑间樯橹灰飞烟灭，风度儒雅，壮逸大方。

1985年王红军代表洛阳市在省武术馆整理挖掘大会上表演铁裆神功，誉满中州武林。1994年2月17日八方通背拳振兴会组织部分会员，参加河南省气功健身功法表演比赛，宏元功获得唯一的表演金奖。

"Tongbei Quan in All Directions" is a set of ancient fighting skills created by the Ancestor Chongtian in Qin and Han Dynasties. At the end of Ming Dynasty, Wang Jian had been practicing this boxing secretly since his family moved from Hongdong County, Shanxi Province to Juntun Village, Luoyang County. For 300 years, it was confined to the Tang and Wang families in Juntun village. Tongbei Quan in All Directions includes single exercises, pair exercises, special weapons and basic Qigong(a system of Chinese deep breathing exercises). Tongbei Quan has the characters of big body moves and small hand skills in the face of the enemy. The fighting skill is strong and graceful. In 1985, Wang Hongjun, on behalf of Luoyang city, performed the magic function of Iron Crotch, which was well known in the central plains of China. On February 17, 1994, some members of Tongbei Quan Promotion Association participated in the Qigong Fitness Exercise Performance Competition in Henan Province, and Hongyuan Kung won the only performance gold award.