鹰爪翻子拳

申报地区：洛龙区 2020年08月 第5批

鹰爪翻子拳创立于上世纪初，由河北省雄县人士、著名武术家陈子正（1878-1933）在融合“岳氏鹰手”和“翻子拳”的擒拿技法和鹰爪功法的手型、手法，发展成为一个有“鹰爪”手型特点的新拳种。

洛阳鹰爪翻子拳传承人段钢龙，1970年代师从洛阳精密机床厂保卫科长张宏友学习鹰爪翻子拳。鹰爪翻子拳套路有鹰爪拳、罗汉拳、十二路行拳、八步追、八面追、五十路连环拳等。基本功法有内功、外功和功架。基本功有车轮功、铁臂功、站桩八翻和行桩八势等，主练鹰爪功和桩功等。鹰爪翻子拳吸收了八闪翻等各翻子流派长处，改其“有上而无下，有下而无上”的弊病，采“上而翻下，下而翻上，首尾相顾，前后兼施”，吸收少林拳术“岳氏散手”的擒拿技法和鹰爪功法的刁抓擒拿的手型、手法，融合发展为翻子创新拳种。

Eagle Claw Fanzi Quan was founded by Chen Zizheng(1878-1933), a famous martial artist from Xiongxian County, Hebei Province at the beginning of the last century.He developed into a new kind of boxing with the characteristics of eagle claw by combining the grappling techniques and hand shape and skills of "Yue’s Eagle Claw" and"Fanzi Quan" with the hand shape and technique of eagle claw. In the 1970s, Duan Gangwu, the inheritor of Eagle Claw Fanzi Quan in Luoyang, studied the boxing from Zhang Hongyou, the chief of the Security Department of Luoyang Precision Machinery Factory. Eagle Claw Fanzi Quan, as an innovative kind of boxing, absorbed the advantages and corrected the disadvantages of other various schools, adopting the methods of defense both ends and implement back and forth.