凉洛寨泥娃娃

申报地区：洛龙区 2010年02月 第2批

凉洛寨泥娃娃始于明代嘉靖年间，距今已有近500年历史了。凉洛寨最初捏泥娃娃的人姓杨，“最初是杨家人从事泥塑，捏成大小不等的泥娃娃，投放庙会市场，很受欢迎”，杨家人做了，卖了，而且生意红火。杨家富了美了，村里人看得眼红了。于是村人都开始做泥娃娃了。凉洛寨有一种土独特，能捏娃娃的土俗称“红煤土”。凉洛寨的土，密度大，韧性大，细腻，有利于泥娃娃的制作。

凉洛寨泥娃娃的制作比较复杂，据制作人刘黑婷介绍，做一个泥娃娃需要有耐心，具体制作工序是：先锤点棉纸用水泡泡，把煤土晒干用水浸泡，然后捞出晾一会，与棉纸一起搅均匀，再捞出，用塑料纸包好，待用。把和好的泥擀成皮切成块，捺到泥娃娃模具里，再晾一会，等稍离缝再倒出来，把从模具里倒出来的前后身合在一块粘好，下面再粘个底晾干，把晾干的泥娃娃用水洗洗、搓搓、弄光滑，用白土（龙门山土）兑点胶和成水，把晾干的泥娃娃放在里面蘸白，如果泥娃娃脸上不白，把脸上再蘸一遍白土。把泥娃娃全身涂白后晾干，用红、黄、绿颜色画好鼻子、眼、嘴（铁红颜色兑点胶加热），最后再用颜色给泥娃娃画上衣服和饰物。

Liangluo Village Clay Doll originated in the Jiajing reign period of the Ming Dynasty having a history of nearly 500 years. The Yang's family was the first group of people that engaged in clay sculptures, selling different sizes of clay dolls in the temple fair of the village. The popular clay dolls made Yang' s business successful. Yang's wealth made the villagers envious, so the whole village began to make clay dolls. Liangluo Village has a unique kind of clay which can be made into the clay dolls known as "red coal clay" which exists deep down the underground. The clay, with high density, high toughness and fine grain, is conducive to the making of clay dolls. The production of the clay doll is quite complicated. According to Liu Heiting, the craftsman of clay doll, it takes patience to make a clay figurine. The specific production processes are as follows. The first step is to hammer the cotton paper with water, dry out the coal clay, soak it with water, and then out of the air for a while. The second step is to mix with cotton paper evenly, and take it out wrapped in plastic paper for use. The third step is to roll the clay into a piece, divide into several pieces, press it into the designed mold, and take it out after slightly demolding. The following step is to glue the front and back part, dry it after adding a bottom of the clay sculpture, and then water and rub the dry dolls making it smooth And the clay dolls are put into the white water which is mixed by white clay (Longmen Mountain Clay) and glue, making the face of the clay doll white enough. The final step is to dry the white clay doll, paint the nose, eyes and mouth with colors, and draw clothes and accessories on it.