民间剪纸（洛阳纸雕）

申报地区：老城区 2014年12月 第3批扩展项目

洛阳纸雕区别于民间剪纸主要在于以下几个方面：

1、色彩表达的不同。民间剪纸为红色，而宫廷剪纸多为黑色，洛阳古代皇帝结婚使用的双喜字都是黑色的（目前收藏在北京故宫博物馆）。

2、使用工具的区别。民间剪纸主要使用剪刀，宫廷剪纸主要以雕刻刀来制作，宫廷微雕剪纸作品甚至要使用放大镜来制作，刀法细腻、流畅、飘逸，素有“千刀不乱、万刀不断、细如丝绸”的神奇魅力。

3、受众不同。民间剪纸局限于过去农村老百姓的婚殇嫁娶和春节张贴使用，适用于农村家庭气氛布置。宫廷微雕剪纸适用于宫廷雕花（剪纸语言的画稿附着在木制品上雕刻）、龙椅雕刻技法上多有展现，适用于皇室家族及达官显贵彰显地位的显赫。

Paper Sculpture with thousands years of history (Luoyang Palace Tiny Paper Sculpture)is different from folk paper cutting mainly lies in the following aspects.

1. Different color expressions, Folk Paper Cutting are red, while Palace Paper Cutting are mostly black. The double"Xi" characters used by the ancient emperors of Luoyang for marriage are all black (currently collected in the Palace Museum).

2. Different using tools. Folk Paper Cutting are mainly made with scissors, Palace Paper Cutting are mainly made with carving knives, and Palace Tiny Paper Sculpture are even made by using magnifier. The technique of using knife is exquisite, smooth and elegant, known as the magic charm of the shape in order, connection and as filament silk.

3. Different audiences. Folk Paper Cutting is limited to the past rural people's weddings, funerals and Spring Festival postings, which is suitable for the layout of rural family atmosphere. Palace Tiny Paper Sculpture applies to the palace carving(The painting of paper cutting language is attached to wood products for carving, ) and the technique of carving dragons on a chair, which is suitable for the royal family and dignitaries to show their prominent status.