木雕（孟津木雕）

申报地区：孟津县 2020年08月 第5批

木雕是雕塑的一种，可以分为立体圆雕、根雕、浮雕三大类。木雕一般选用质地细密坚韧，不易变形的树种如楠木、紫檀等。而根雕为采用自然形态的树根雕刻，依照根材的固有特征，灵活把握根材的色泽、洞穴、疤瘤、纹理等。孟津木雕技艺的木雕、根雕技艺兼长，其制作流程包括审料、沟通、构思、打胚、雕刻、抛光打磨等工序。传承人安少明及其团队以浮雕、镂空雕、立体雕等手法雕刻各类题材的艺术品。在对洛阳传统文化，民风民俗研究后，结合本地房屋建筑雕刻出一批富有当地特色的“民居”、“山水”，雕刻“岁月古门”“童趣”等突显怀旧情结的儿时记忆场景作品组，其作品影响北京、上海、湖北、浙江、山西及洛阳周边。2016年5月，创作作品“一带一路”，2016年8月，与江西根雕大师曹小武合作根雕作品“屈子行吟”在福建省根雕大赛中获金奖。

Wood Carving is a kind of sculpture, which can be divided into three categories: three-dimensional round carving, root carving and relief carving. Wood carvings generally use fine and tough textures, and nondeformable tree species such as Phoebe zhennan and red sandalwood. The root carving is a tree root carving that adopts natural forms. According to the inherent characteristics of the root material, it can flexibly grasp the color, cave, scar, texture of the root material. Mengjin wood carving and root carving skills are both strong, and its production process includes procedures such as material review, communication, conception, embryo, carving, polishing and grinding. The inheritor An Shaoming and his team used relief, hollow carving, three-dimensional carving and other techniques to carve artworks of various themes. After studying the traditional culture and folk customs of Luoyang, he carved a batch of scenario works highlighting the nostalgic feelings of childhood memory scenes combining the features of local houses and buildings, having important influence of Beijing, Shanghai, Hubei, Zhejiang, Shanxi and surrounding areas of Luoyang.