皮雕

申报地区：西工区 2020年08月 第5批

皮雕是一种古老的皮革加工雕刻技艺。早在商周时期，朝廷就设有专门官吏，掌管全国的皮革工艺。古代的皮雕工艺主要用于马鞍马具，铠甲战车制作等领域，具有较强的实用性和观赏性，在我国不同民族地区还呈现出地域文化、民族审美的鲜明特性。皮雕制作主要包括转印、描图、刻刀线、敲边线、打立体、顶凸、染色、防染、油染、组合、缝合、磨边等数十道工序。

Leather carving is an ancient carving technique originating in Luoyang. As early as the Shang and Zhou Dynasties(1600 BC-256 BC), the court set up special officials to control the country's leather craftsmanship. The ancient leather carving craftsmanship is mainly used in the fields of horse saddle, horse harness and armored chariot, having strong practicability and appreciation. And it also shows the distinctive characteristics of regional culture and ethnic aesthetics in different ethnic regions of China.