手工棉纺织技艺——洛宁县

传承人：市级—2012年07月 第2批：吉青花

申报地区：洛宁县 2011年12月 第2批扩展项目

手工棉纺织技艺是一种古老的民间传统手工技艺，在洛宁历史悠久，是标准的土纺土织。

据史料记载，与洛宁县城隔河相望的涧口乡一带，远在春秋时，就有以麻织布的习俗，称“麻布”，自七世纪棉花从印度传入中国后，洛宁人的纺织习俗由麻纺织转入了棉纺织，并广泛用于民间，如今的洛宁女红制品就是原始的土纺土织的缩影。

手工棉纺织技艺使用的纺花车、织布机原始古老，组合巧妙，工艺过程复杂精湛，产品清秀自然，古朴无华。棉花自种自弹，棉线自纺、自染、自经、自织，花色自行设计。有白细布、条子布，大小方格布，提花格子布等十余种制品。可制作各种衣服、被单、床单、门帘等，质地柔软，雅而不俗，吸汗性强，透气性好，是地地道道的绿色生态环保产品。

近年来，随着现代工业和现代农业的快速发展，许多传统的手工技艺受到了前所未有的冲击，越来越没有生存和发展的空间。然而，在洛宁县涧口乡的农家小院里，仍回响着纺花车、织布机土坊土织的旋律，它虽不是过去意义的自织自用，但它却是新时代农民保护和传承民族文化的精神写照。

Hand Weaving Technique of Cotton Textile, as an ancient folk traditional handicraft with a long history in Luoning, is a standard local spinning and weaving. Since the introduction of cotton from India to China, Luoning textile customs have been transferred from linen textiles to cotton textiles, widely used in the folk. The spinning cotton machine and weaving loom used by Hand Weaving Technique of Cotton Textile are primitive and ancient. With the ingenious combinations of the two machines and complex and exquisite craftsmanship, the cotton productions are beautiful and natural. In recent years, with the rapid development of modern industry and agriculture, many traditional handicraft techniques have suffered unprecedented impact. The traditional textile crafts of Luoning needlework have lost its mainstream status in modern people' s life. However, as an important part of the Chinese agricultural civilization, it is still a rare intangible cultural heritage needing to be cherished and protected by people.