传承人:市级—2016年10月 第3批:郭爱和
申报地区:老城区 2014年12月 第4批
洛阳三彩烧制技艺包括洛阳唐三彩(仿古三彩)烧制技艺、新工艺三彩烧制技艺、三彩釉画烧制技艺。
从工艺形制上看,洛阳唐三彩和新工艺三彩都为三彩陶塑,工艺相近。三彩釉画则为平面作品,它的色彩从古老三彩的几种颜色,衍生出大红、湖蓝、柠檬黄等几百种颜色,是一个全新的艺术画种,也是三彩技艺在当代的新发展。
三彩釉画的具体制作程序为:首先立线,将配置好的泥浆根据图案描绘在素胚上,立好的线条要挺拔有力,有装饰感和韵律感;然后施釉,用柔软的羊毛笔蘸上饱满的釉浆,采用调和、重叠、渗透和扩散的手法一层层均匀地在瓷板上涂上各种釉彩,釉层厚度为0.8毫米至12毫米;将施釉完成后的产品装入三彩窑炉,经过烘干、低温焙烧、高温加热、高温保温的一系列过程,一件美轮美奂的三彩釉画就制作完成了。
Luoyang Tri-colored Firing Techniques include the firing technique of Luoyang Tri- colored Glazed Pottery (Antique Tri-colored Glazed Pottery), new craft Tri-colored Glazed Pottery and Tri-colored Glazed Porcelain Painting. From the perspective of technological form, the former glazed ceramics are all tri-colored pottery sculptures with similar technology. Tri-colored Glazed Porcelain Paintings are graphic works(two-dimensional works)with the hundreds of colors derived from the several ancient colors, which is a new type of art painting and a new development of Tri-colored firing technology in the contemporary era.