陈屯社火

陈屯社火

Chen Tun shehuo

申报地区：洛龙区2011年12月第3批

传承人：市级—2012年07月 第2批：陈红军、陈利国

洛龙区白马寺镇陈电村一带，自古乃水陆便利之所。在这里，有一项民俗历经数百年流传至今，它就是陈屯社火。陈屯社火始创于清初，当时，每当春暖花开之时，陈屯人便杀猪宰羊祭祀神灵和祖先。如今，陈屯社火已成为一项生动有趣的文化娱乐活动，是一个保存较完整的社火模式。

陈屯社火的鼎盛时期最迟也应在清代中期，民国以前，陈屯社火虽早已声名远播，但自古以来均在本村相传，不传外村。新中国成立后，因村中主事与竹园村主事交好，陈氏排鼓才传入竹园村。20世纪90年代后，陈屯社火又传至分金沟村，三村联欢，场面宏大。从清代直至20世纪70年代，陈屯村一直保留有剧团，社火主要内容为旱船、挠阁、排鼓、老汉背妻等。

社旗是社火的灵魂、脸面。陈屯社火的社旗由各条船集资制得，从清代传至民国，现仍存中州河南府洛阳县正东路陈家屯村门旗”两面、对子旗12面。“老汉背妻”是陈屯社火的大绝活。相传，某年，陈屯村的船队到了巩义回郭镇，村人见当地有人玩此绝活，便将其引了进来并发展成陈屯社火的一大绝活。其表演需借助于一件特殊的道具一一道具本身带有逼真的人物头像，表演时由一人巧妙装扮、操作，从而使观众看起来像是有个老汉背着他的漂亮老婆，体现夫妻俩互相关心之情。有时，“老婆”不愿意了，还会用扇子敲“老汉”的脑袋，“老汉”的脑袋和眼睛还会转圈，相当有趣。陈屯社火还包括排鼓、挠阁、旱船等群众喜闻乐见的表演形式。

陈屯社火历史悠久，从陈屯社火表演形式、道具及场面，可以窥见古代河洛地区原生态社火的基本特征以及组织形式，对于研究河洛地区民俗文化和社火发展演变有重要意义。

Chen Tun Shehuo was founded in the Qing Dynasty(1636 AD-1912 AD) and has been in existence for more than 300 years. Because of its long history, Chen Tun Shehuo is well-known in the surrounding area At first, the secret of Chen Tun Shehuo was not disclosed. After liberation, because of the cultural development and transmission, Chen Tun Shehuo has been spread to Zhuyuan village and Fenjingou village. The three villages form an alliance and get together with each other every year, which has lasted till now. It mainly consists of Paigu, Naoge, Laohanbeiqi(These are the unique performance forms of Chen Tun Shehuo)and so on. Chen Tun Paigu have beautiful songs and diversified routines. They have special drumming points such as "crashing cymbals","row drums stirring", and"cross hammer". Naoge also known as Beizhaung, is a group performing arts that combines sports, dance, music, and painting Laohanbeiqi is a exclusive performance of Chen Tun Shehuo. One person performs two roles. It's hard to tell the true from the false. Chen Tun Shehuo has a long history. From the performance forms, props and scenes of Chen Tun Shehuo, we can see the basic characteristics and organization forms of the origina ecological Shehuo in the ancient Heluo area, which is of great significance to the study of folk culture and the development and evolution of Shehuo in Heluo area.