黑陶制作技艺

申报地区：新安县 2020年08月 第5批

洛阳黑陶，距今已有5000多年的历史。具有“黑如漆、明如镜、声如罄、硬如瓷”的特点，被专家学者誉为“土与火的艺术、力与美的结晶”。据民国《新安县志》记载，在1935时，新安甘泉岭（今甘泉沟）、滩子沟、马行沟、西沃、石寺南坡、砂锅窑等处，还有陶瓷窑五十余孔，产品行销陕、豫、鲁三省。

黑陶选用的泥士，是河底的淤泥，细腻、粘性大，且富含多种矿物元素。在器物烧成的最后一个阶段，从窑顶徐徐加水，使木炭熄灭，产生浓烟，有意让烟熏黑而形成黑色陶器。当代洛阳黑陶艺术家索望，是洛阳黑陶艺术的传承人，在传统铸陶的基础上引进雕刻技法，运用线雕、浅雕、深雕、镂空等技法，手工雕刻出绚丽神秘的图案。

With a history of more than 5,000 years, Luoyang Black Pottery is characterized by the blackness, brightness, stiffness and sweet-sounding. According to the records of Xin'an County Annals of the Republic of China, there were more than 50 ceramic kilns in 1935, with the products widely sold in Shaanxi, Henan and Shandong provinces. At the bottom of the river,the soil selected for black pottery is the silt fine, sticky and rich in various miner elements. In the last stage of pottery firing, water was added slowly from the top of the kiln to extinguish the charcoal and its produced thick smoke was used to blacken pottery. The artist Suo Wang is the inheritor of Luoyang Black Pottery, introduces the carving techniques such as line carving, shallow carving, deep carving and hollowing.