古琴斫制技艺

申报地区：新安县 2020年08月 第5批

古琴，是我国最早的弹拨乐器之一。传统斫琴工艺源于古代，伊洛大地自周始即为文化艺术，特别是琴文化的发源地之一，魏晋时期达到顶峰，后几经没落，上世纪90年代任胜利到北京学习斫琴技艺至今。斫琴技艺以工艺复杂、时间漫长、对原材料苛刻而著名。每张琴大多采用百年以上古旧庙梁为原材料，使用苎麻通体包裹，梅花鹿角霜调和野生生漆作为灰胎，遵照传统工序，耗时一年以上斫制而成，其音色高古、通透、圆润、余韵悠长，低音醇厚、高音清越。传统斫琴技艺的不同风格反映出不同时期的文化特征及审美情趣，为斫琴技艺赋予了深刻的文化价值和视觉价值。同时，斫琴技艺体现的人文精神已远远超出了音乐艺术本身，成为精英文化的典型代表，对中国文化思想史产生了深远影响。

Guqin is one of the earliest plucked musical instruments in China. The traditional Zhuoqin technique accompanied by the Guqin art originating in Yiluo area, is a craft well-known for its precision in judgment and production. In the 1990s, Ren Shengli came to Beijing to learn the zither craft and has been studying since then. Zhuoqin is famous for its complicated craftsmanship, long time for production and top quality raw materials. Their timbre is transparent, mellow and long lasting, with mellow bass. The different styles of traditional Zhuoqin technique reflect the cultural richness and aesthetic tastes of different periods. At the same time, the humanity embodied in Zhuoqin has gone far beyond the music art itself, and has become a representative of elite culture, which has a profound impact on the history of Chinese culture and thought.