申报地区:嵩县 2020年08月 第5批
黄牛交易习俗是普遍流行于我国北方各省的商贸交易习俗。在我国,传统农耕文明长期处于主导地位,各家各户大都以牛马驴骡为辅助生产力,自然而然形成了黄牛的交易市场。因为黄牛交易数额偏大,买卖双方不愿公开谈论价格,就逐渐形成了黄牛交易习俗。
洛阳市嵩县闫庄街古称銮驾镇,自明代中期以来,就有繁荣的集贸市场,黄牛交易市场就是其中之一。闫庄黄牛交易市场地处闫庄镇所在地外的焦涧河畔,黄牛交易的买卖双方都在黄牛交易经纪人操作下来完成。近几十年来,闫庄黄牛交易市场已发展成全国最大黄牛市场之一,也是豫西最大的黄牛交易市场。已经辐射洛宁、宜阳、伊川、汝阳等县区30多个乡镇。黄牛交易习俗历史悠久,活跃了地方经济;其行规行话,特定的手势,具有较高的民俗学研究价值;黄牛交易习俗保证了黄牛市场交易的公平和秩序的稳定。
Yellow cattle trading custom are popular in the northern provinces of our country. In our country, traditional farming civilization has long been in a dominant position, and most households have used cattle, horses, donkeys and mules as auxiliary productivity, which naturally formed a trading market for yellow cattle trading. Because of the large amount of yellow cattle transactions, buyers and sellers are reluctant to discuss prices in public, and gradually formed yellow cattle trading custom.