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传统舞蹈

豫西狮舞(洛阳市大里王狮舞)

作者:洛阳市行政区划与地名研究会 日期:2021-03-22 人气:3216

传承人

省级200806月第1批:王铁娃、王建良、

201006月第2批:王新平

市级-·201610月第3批:王绘琳、王遂科

申报地区:洛龙区200703月第1

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  洛阳狮舞的优秀代表者一一大里王狮舞社,坐落于当年我国最早出现狮子舞(即北魏长秋寺)的附近。大里王村姓王者居多,据其家谱记载,该村耍狮子的历史至少可追溯至明代,其狮舞传人至今已传至十八代。在该村居民中,绝大多数的家庭都从事或参与过狮舞活动,历代男性几乎都会狮舞,狮舞被大里王村民谕为“村魂”。经过历代艺人的不断研究摸索,大里王狮舞逐渐形成了自己独特的艺术风格和表演套路,以其表演大方泗脱、传神细膩、技巧娴熟和具有高难度而成为我国北派狮舞的优秀代表。建国后,该狮舞社多次参加国家及省级民间艺术比赛并获得殊荣,所传教的“徒弟”遍布河南省内外,为弘扬民族文化,发展优秀的民间艺术作出了特殊贡献。

  洛阳狮舞的“文狮”和“武狮”,从表演项目上讲,没有截然的分界。洛阳狮舞的代表大里王狮舞就是“文”中显“武”,“武”中透“文”,先耍“地摊”,再上“高空”,“文、武”双全。大里王村村民世代保持着年节、祭祖等特殊日子舞“狮子”的传统,并不断进行狮舞形式、内容以及技巧的探索和创新。明清以后,随着河洛民间社火文化的发展,大里王狮舞以其鲜明的风格、高超的表演技巧和独特的艺术造型,而成为洛阳狮舞的代表。现大里王狮舞队拥有狮子皮百余架,大鼓百余面,钗、饶、钹、锣六十余套,各种演出服装、道具百余件,表演队伍二百余人。200310月,大里王狮舞在参加洛阳市民间艺术赛事活动中,荣获“河洛狮王”称号。显示出大里王狮舞的雄厚势力。

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As one of China's excellent traditional folk arts, lion dance is deep rooted in Heluo area and is quite popular among the folk. The early lion dances mainly appeared at festival temple fairs. It was not only an expression of exorcising evil sporits and wishing for blessings, but also an excellent folk acrobatics performance and entertainment. The Luoyang lion dance, with Wu Shi(the type of lion dance that combines with martial arts) as the main character, enjoys great popularity. Dali King Lion Dance in Baimasi Town, Luolong District can be called the best. Its history can be traced back to the Han Dynasty. Being matured during the Tang and Song Dynasties, it belongs to typical northern-style lion dance. Since the 1950s, as the representative of the Luoyang lion dance, it has participated in many competitions and performed for many Chinese and foreign political leaders, winning quite a lot honors for Luoyang.

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