邵雍传说

申报地区：伊川县2015年09月 第4批

   邵雍传说千百年来经过民间传播和文人加工的循环互动，千锤百炼，是集体智慧的结晶，具有广泛的群众性和民间传承性。传说中邵夫子的儒者气象十分浓厚，说文解字，出口成诗，而这些诗句琅琅上口，易懂易记，雅俗共赏。

   邵雍是一代易学大家，其传说自然与占卜有着密切的关系。

   从一个“筷”字，能预测出三个人不同的遭遇，分毫不差；生前所做的10首《梅花诗》，预测了身后从1077年至1977年900年间中国历史上的大事，而且异常准确……在百姓的口口相传之中，北宋思想家、易学家邵雍似乎成了一位能预知旦夕祸福的“算命仙儿”。

   邵雍主要有两方面的贡献：一是继承和发展了先天八卦之学，首度公开了先天图的秘密，以先天六十四卦有规律的排列，为后世二进制、数码科技的发展开了先河；二是运用易理和易数，推究宇宙起源、自然演化和社会历史变迁，用八卦学说开列了宇宙历史年表，并对中国宋代以前四千年历史大事，逐年记述，无一疏漏，尤其是对公元前841年前的夏商周纷繁复杂的历史事件，梳理得十分清晰，至今无人能够超越。

   与之相对应的，在邵雍传说中“邵康节闻鹃声而知天下将乱”和《梅花诗》等故事，折射出“安贫乐道，天人合一”的思想，对于研究邵雍哲学思想有一定借鉴价值。

Shao Yong is a great Yi scholar, whose legend is closely related to his practice of divination. Legend has it that, just from the different Chinese character"45"three different person wrote, Shao Yong can precisely foretell their life experiences espectively. In his ten"Plum Blossom Poems", he predicted the major events in Chinese history from 1077 to 1977, and with abnormal accuracy. Shao Yong mainly contributed n two aspects. First, he inherited and developed the theory of primordial eight trigrams For the first time, he revealed the secrets of congenital maps, opening up for the development of binary and digital technology in later generations. Second, he applied the knowledge of Yi Li and Yi Shu to his study of the origin of the universe, natural evolution and social and historical changes. He also record the historical events of the four thousand years before the Song Dynasty, especially the complicated historical events of the Xia Shang and Zhou dynasties before 841 B. C.， which were sorted out very clearly, and no one can surpass them up to now.