唢呐（河洛响器）

申报地区：洛宁县2015年09月 第3批扩展项目

在农村不管红白喜事，总少不了要热闹一番，于是也有了专门来负责吹打的手艺人。敲锣打鼓很接地气，这也是农村独特的庆祝方式，最让人难忘的要属呐，大江南北都很常见，属于农村的专属乐器。唢呐能吹出各种的音调，嫁娶喜事唢呐节奏轻快喜庆；丧葬白事，唢呐充满了悠长的悲伤。

河洛响器发源于地处豫西山区的洛宁县，从明末兴起至今，已有数百年历史，被誉为“河洛一绝”。河洛响器由大鼓、中号鼓、小鼓、铙、镲等组成。每逢节日或重大活动，村民就模仿古代战场擂鼓助阵的场面，用鼓、铙、镲等乐器来庆祝，阵容庞大、鼓声震耳、响彻云天。

曾有人总结河洛响器有三绝。一绝：气魄大、阵容壮；二绝：鼓大；三绝：铙、镲对抛的绝技。

响器队伍行走时就很有气势。以前，每出动一次，村里会“武功”的人就聚集在一起，在前面为响器队伍鸣炮开路，开道锣紧跟着，后面是百十面战旗二米间隔排成两行，紧接着鼓队、铙手、镲手随行，鼓队由小鼓到大鼓人字排列，颇有“万马千军炮连声，动地惊天狂飙声”之势。每逢庙会，元宵节，村村出动响器队，常常两家对垒，互不示弱。

  In the countryside, whether it is the wedding or the funeral, there are always skilled person invited for special performance. On these occasions, the most memorable musical instrument used is the Suona, which is very common both in the northern and southern countryside. Suona can play all kinds of tones. Light and joyous rhythm is played in the weddings, and sad and slow tunes are heard in the funerals. The Heluo percussion instruments were originated in Luoning County, which is located in the mountainous area of western Henan. With a history of hundreds of years since its rise in the late Ming Dynasty, it is reputed as the "best in Heluo region". Heluo percussion instruments consist of Chinese base drum. medium-sized drum, Chinese snare drum, big cymbals, small cymbals and so on. At festivals or major events, Villagers will celebrate with drums, big cymbals, small cymbals and other musical instruments. People once summed up the three wonderful highlights of Heluo percussion instruments performance: the grand performance, the huge-sized drums and the special skill of tossing the big cymbals and small cymbals to the performer on the other side.