南无拳

申报地区：老城区2011年12月 第3批

传承人：省级-2012年12月 第3批：刘成庄

市级-2016年10月 第3批：常淑娈

南无拳是由道教南无派创始人、全真派“北七真子”之一的谭处端1174年创建于洛阳的一套养生拳法。受道教“隐秘单传”思想的影响，南无拳历经800余年风雨，单传秘授流传至今，传承地为洛阳—南阳—洛阳—海南—洛阳。新中国成立后，南无拳第二十九代传人师维新曾担任中国道教协会第一、二、三届理事，河南省道教协会首任会长，洛阳市道教协会首任会长。上世纪70年代后，第三十代传人刘成庄在海南省从军、从警期间以南无拳名震四方，南无拳才揭开神秘的面纱。由于南无拳重在养生，习练者可祛病健体，吸引了大批爱好者。而今，全国习练南无拳者已达四五万人。

南无拳虽看似弱柳扶风，形近体操，实则雄姿勃发，柔韧有力。在数百年的传承过程中，经历代传人的不断丰富发展，南无拳形成了“刚柔并济”的特点。所谓“刚”即拳法练成后，可以达到铜头、铁臂、铁手、铁脚、铁裆的境界。所谓“柔”即拳法炼成后，可以使整个身体如春风摆柳，化雨润心，气贯筋骨，血脉畅通，疾去痛消，步履轻盈。

南无拳所体现的道家处世理念，对研究道教文化传承脉络和道家武学思想具有重要的历史文化价值、哲学价值。

由于南无拳在遵循顺任自然、清心寡欲、德养结合、养练合一的同时，更加注重强身健体、修心养性、攻防结合、防病去疾，所以弘扬南无拳也具有独特的医学和养生价值。

Nanwu Quan is a set of health-enhancing boxing established in 1174 in Luoyang by Tan Chuduan, the founder of Nanwu Taoism and one of the seven disciples of Quanzhen Taoism .For 800 years, Nanwu Quan was under the Taoist influence of "secret is to be handed down straight from father to son". Not until the 1970s, when Liu Chengzhuang, the 30th generation inheritor of Nanwu Quan, joined the army and the police in Hainan Province and was famous or his boxing technique, revealed the mystery veil of Nanwu Quan. In its hundreds of years history and continuous development, Nanwu Quan has formed the characteristics of"couple hardness with softness". The so-called"hardness"means that after the practitioner master the Nanwu Quan technique, he can achieve an effect that his head, arms, hands, feet and crotch would be strong as the iron. And the so-called"softness"means that the practitioner will have smooth flow of blood and always keep youth. As the"living fossil"of Nanwu Taoism Culture, the Taoist philosophy embodied in Nanwu Quan has important historical, cultural and philosophical values for the study of the inheritance of Taoist Culture and the thoughts of Taoist Martial Arts. What's more, Nanwu Quan is also of unique medical and health preserving value.