转秋（孙氏十六挂转秋）

传承人：省级-2012年12月 第3批：孙鑫

申报地区：洛龙区2011年12月 第3批

孙氏“十六挂转秋”，发明创造于明朝中期嘉庆年间，在孙氏先祖孙希贤带领下，协助同族人能工巧匠，历经多年努力试制而成。后来为了不被失传，采用手教口传家族传承方式，使“十六挂转秋”这一民间手工技艺历代相传至今。

据孙氏家谱记载，孙氏十六挂转秋技艺流传长达400多年历史，明清时期曾流传分布于北京、南京国都皇宫官内，洛阳福王府宫内，专供皇亲国戚官女、娘娘享乐健体，近代流传范围多集中于洛阳市孙家村。

孙氏“十六挂转秋”分上、中、下三层，整个秋体雄伟壮观。上部“帅字”旗迎风招展，一名勇士在距地15米高处蹬秋表演。中部由两名壮汉在两个转秋间操作台上手推脚蹬；下部在一根冲天柱的两个转轮上，悬挂分内外两层16个秋千，分别各自按正反方向同时转动，随着号子声，十六个秋千转荡起来，浑然一体，悠然自得。

孙氏“十六挂转秋”，历史悠久，具有很高的历史文化价值和科学价值，充分体现了劳动人民的聪明才智。

经近几年来在洛阳日报、洛阳晚报、洛阳电视台、河南电视台、四川电视台的宣传展示，受到了上级和广大群众的喜爱，在洛阳2010年春节文化庙会上，坐秋千的人从早到晚络绎不绝，参与观看和乘坐的群众达数万人。

According to genealogical records of the Sun family and oral reports, the Sun windmill swing with 16 seats in Sun Village had a history of more than 400 years. 12 meters high, it is divided into the upper, middle and lower floors On the upper floor, people can perform play on the swing 12 meters above the ground. On the middle floor, two strong men will push and pedal on the operating console set between two umbrella-shaped supports. On the lower floor, 16 swings are hung on the inner outer layers on the two running wheels on the pillar. With one person leading, the sixteen swings will move simultaneously, one layer of swings move forward, and the other backward. Sun's Windmill Swing with 16 Seats has a long history, high historical and cultural value and scientific value, which fully reflects the wisdom of the working people. In recent years, with its publicity and display in newspapers and TV shows, Sun' s Windmill Swing with 16 Seats is quite popular among people.At the 2010 Luoyang Spring Festival Temple Fair, tens of thousands of people went to watch and ride on it.